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The East German officer's faux fur hat is far more than just a simple winter accessory; it is a practical, historically significant item that encapsulates the functional design aesthetic of the Cold War-era NVA. Its enduring popularity among collectors stems from its genuine military surplus nature and robust construction, offering a tangible link to a specific period in German history.
The East German faux fur hat worn by officers, commonly known as an ushanka or Wintermutze, is a distinctive piece of military surplus known for its warmth and historical significance as a Cold War relic. These hats were a standard issue for the National People's Army (NVA) and were designed to provide essential protection against the harsh winter conditions.
Design and Features
- The design of the East German ushanka is highly functional, taking inspiration from the Finnish models that proved effective during the Winter War.
- Faux Fur (Kunstpelz): The hat's exterior features a durable, grey faux fur trim, often referred to colloquially as "fish fur". This material provided significant insulation in freezing temperatures.
- Ear Flaps: The most defining characteristic is the large ear flaps, which can be worn in two main styles:
- Tied under the chin: This configuration offers maximum protection for the ears, chin, and neck against biting wind and snow.
- Tied back over the crown: When conditions were less severe, the ear flaps could be neatly secured at the top of the hat in a "ski-style".
- Insignia: A genuine East German badge or cockade, typically featuring the NVA emblem (hammer and compass surrounded by a wreath of rye), is affixed to the front of the hat, signifying its military origin.
Materials: The hats generally consist of a robust blend of polyester and cotton with a warm inner lining.
Historical Context and Collectibility
These hats were standard winter headgear for all ranks in the NVA, including officers, from the 1960s until German reunification.
Cold War Uniform: As the search results highlight, the hat was an integral part of the winter uniform in a region where winters could be brutal. The functional design was prioritized for troop welfare.
Post-Reunification Use: Interestingly, the practical design meant these hats remained part of the German Police winter uniform even after the Berlin Wall fell and the German Democratic Republic ceased to exist, a testament to their effectiveness.
Please note: as these are military surplus there may be some colour, quality and style variation to the image shown.